Posts Tagged ‘ Speaking

Overcoming Stage Fright

Stage fright or “podium fear” is probably the one reason people hate doing presentations. It is the reason for all those sleepless nights, loss of appetite and hatred for your boss and or job. But stage fright is nothing new, you are not alone when you experience it. Every presenter, actor, TV star and musician face it every day. Stage fright is what makes your performance brilliant. Stage fright should be embraced and worked with.

iStock_000008282776XLarge.jpg

However, stage fright in its extreme form can cause you to ‘freeze up’, and when that happens it is not good. So how can you overcome this extreme form of stage fright? Here are a list of strategies that have always helped me and I hope can help you:

1. Arrive early and claim the room

By arriving early, setting up your computer / whiteboard / OHP etc you are becoming familiar with the room. After setting up your computer walk around the room, get a real feel for its dimensions and layout. Part of the problem we have when we present is that we are not familiar with the room in which we are presenting and therefore we naturally feel uncomfortable. By arriving early, and before your audience arrives, you allow yourself time to become familiar with the room and to ‘own’ it. Once you ‘own’ the room it becomes your territory and then you will feel much more comfortable. Imagine how you feel talking to a stranger at your desk or in your office – you do not feel nervous then do you? That is because it is your territory.

2. Prepare and practice

If you do not practice and prepare before hand then you are going to be very nervous. By practicing your presentation, going through it with your slides and not just reading and reading a paper script you will gradually feel more confident. By being confident you will overcome to worst of the nerves. Again, you need to do this with your slides as this gives your practice and rehearsal a more realistic feel and it also prevents you from losing your place in the middle of your presentation.

3. Greet your audience when they arrive

There is a subconscious factor working when you are standing at the door of the presentation room greeting your audience when they arrive. It gives you an air of power and control. It also gives you the chance to see that your audience are not angry monsters wanting to kill you, but nice, friendly people interesting in what you have to say. Hiding away at the back of the room is going to intensify your nerves. Being out there at the door greeting your audience is going to help you forget that you are nervous – after all what is more natural than meeting people?

4. Don’t change your presentation last minute

I still cannot believe that people do this – they spend weeks preparing for a big presentation, they practice many hours and then on the night before or even the morning before they change their presentation. Never do this! Changing your presentation hours before delivering it is going to intensify your fears. Set a cut off of one week before your presentation and then do not change it. You will be tempted to do it, but do not. Once you have your boss’s OK then stick with what you have got and then practice it. If you have practiced the presentation well enough, made no changes you will be confident and your fear will be less intense.

5. Visualise

Olympic athletes, stage actors and musicians all use this trick to enhance their performance. They visualise performing fantastically and winning the gold medal or receiving loud applause. As you are practicing your presentation visualise everything going well – visualise looking at the audience, clicking through your slides seamlessly and answering questions effectively. While most people find it difficult to see how this can work, trust me when I tell you that it really does. It prepares your body and mind and it helps you to perform brilliantly.

I hope these little tips help you when you next do your presentation – try them, they have be tried and tested by many great speakers over the years and they have been proven to work.

훌륭한 연설가로부터 배우기


얼마전, 윈스턴 처칠 경에 관한 책 몇 권을 읽었습니다. 윈스턴 처칠은 여러 방면에서 유명한 분이지만, 사람들의 마음을 움직여 동기를 부여해 주는 진취적 연설가로 가장 유명하다고 해도 과언이 아닙니다.

윈스턴 처칠은 버락 오바마처럼 발음이 정확하지도, 토니 블레어처럼 연설을 마치 1대1로 대화하는 듯한 그런 부드러운 언변을 가지고 있지도 않습니다. 실제로 그는, “S” 발음에 심각한 장애가 있었습니다. (어렸을때는 정말 심했지만, 자라면서 많은 교정을 받았다고 합니다.) 그러나, 그는 연설 안에서 중요한 단어와 문구들을 적재 적시에 강조할 줄 아는 뛰어난 능력을 가지고 있었습니다. 또한 그는 신중하면서도 천천히 연설을 이어가고, 그 안에 많은 감정들은 불어 넣어 오늘날의 대다수 정치가들과는 다르게 듣는이로 하여금 정직하고 숨김이 없어 신뢰할 수 있도록 만들었습니다.

윈스턴 처칠도 연설문을 암기하는 사람들 중 하나로 전해집니다. 오늘날 대부분의 전문가들은 로봇이 말하는 것처럼 부자연스러움에서 벗어나려면, 프레젠테이션이나 연설 내용을 절대 암기하지 말라고 권고하지만, 윈스턴 처칠은 단어를 강조하고, 갑작스럽게 생각나는 연설 내용들은 즉각적으로 비서에게 받아쓰게 하면서 (항상 씨가를 들고 이쪽 저쪽을 거닐면서 비서들을 바쁘게 했다고 하는군요 ^^), 이런 부자연스러운 점을 보완했습니다. 그리고 나서는, 연설 전체의 액센트, 억양 및 자연스러움 이 모든것들이 완벽해질때까지 끊임없이 연습을 되풀이 했습니다. 앞으로 여러분께서 연설을 꼭 암기해야 하는 그런 순간이 오신다면, 반드시 이렇게 따라 해 보시기 바랍니다. 억양과 발음, 전체 흐름이 완벽해질때까지 연습의 연습을 무한히 반복해 보십시요.

아래의 글은 1940년에 있었던 윈스턴 처칠의 유명한 “Never Surrender” 연설 내용 일부의 발췌문입니다. 아래의 굵은 글씨체들은 그가 강조했던 단어들로, 강조된 단어들을 유심히 살펴보시면 이 유명한 연설이 어떻게 전개되는지 볼 수 있을 것 입니다. (선생님께서, 발췌문은 번역하지 말라는 지시가 있었습니다. 각각의 단어들의 강조와 내용 전개 과정을 보아야 하는것으로, 영어 원문을 봐주시길 원하시네요 ^^)

We shall fight in France and on the seas and oceans; we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air. We shall defend our island whatever the cost may be; we shall fight on beaches. We shall fight on the landing grounds. We shall fight in the fields, and in streets. We shall fight in the hills. We shall never surrender and even if, which I do not for the moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British Fleet, will carry on the struggle until in God’s good time the New World with all its power and might, sets forth to the liberation and rescue of the Old.

아래 비디오 영상을 보시면 연설 내용을 직접 들으실 수 있습니다.

충분한 연습시간을 거치지 않은채로 연설을 외우는 것은 정말 위험하지만, 윈스턴 처칠처럼 끊임없는 연습으로 암기를 한다면 훌륭한 연설을 전달할 수도 있습니다. 연설을 암기하실 때는 강조할 단어들을 외우시고, 스피치 중간 중간 극적인 멈춤을 사용하고, 장소가 화장실이건, 욕실이 되었던 시간이 나는 곳 어디에서든지 수시로 연습하시기 바랍니다.